NFLSep 30
NFL Players Weigh CTE Fears Against Careers and Family Futures
Brain health concerns are shaping personal precautions and retirement decisions, while some players accept the risks that come with football.
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Uncertainty complicates decisions
Researchers believe CTE is linked to repeated hits to the head, including impacts that do not cause concussions. The progressive brain disease cannot currently be diagnosed until after death, and there is no specific treatment. For some players, concerns about head trauma have outweighed the rewards of continuing. Former San Francisco linebacker Chris Borland retired after his rookie season at age 24. Former Tampa Bay offensive lineman Ali Marpet retired in 2022 at 28, describing health as a priority that ultimately conflicted with playing football. Retired quarterback Matt Hasselbeck plans to donate his brain for research. He has also pushed back against players making light of CTE, urging a balance between acknowledging the danger and avoiding a life dominated by fear.
Research and reducing contact
NFL chief medical officer Dr. Allen Sills has outlined priorities that include further research, proper evaluation rather than self-diagnosis, treatment of symptoms that can be addressed, and reducing head contact. The league has pursued rule changes, helmet improvements and technique adjustments to reduce concussions. The NFLPA has also emphasized research, access to care and support for those facing football’s long-term effects. For players, however, the decision to keep competing remains deeply personal.
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